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Basics: Food Allergens in the US

Update: Joe Biden signed a law on April 23, 2021 that makes sesame the ninth major food allergen

Each year, millions of people around the world have allergic reactions, caused by wrong labelled food. As a result, food labels help allergic consumers identifying these foods and ingredients.

 

Most common food allergens

 

The following foods or ingredients cause 90 percent of allergenic reactions, according to the FDA.

  1. Milk
  2. Eggs
  3. Fish (e.g. flounder, bass, cod)
  4. Crustacean shellfish (e.g. crab, lobster, shrimp)
  5. Tree nuts (e.g. almonds, walnuts, pecans)
  6. Peanuts
  7. Wheat
  8. Soybeans
  9. NEW: Sesame

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food labels must identify all sources of food allergens that were used to produce the food. The allergen has to be declared at least once on the label of the food. Here are two options for the declaration of allergens:

  1. “Contains” statement: e.g. “Contains milk, wheat and soy”
  2. In parentheses: e.g. lecithin (soy), flour (wheat), whey (milk)

 

Cross-Contamination

 

In the context of food allergens, cross-contamination occurs when a residue or a trace of an allergenic ingredient becomes incorporated into another food, not intended to contain it. In the U.S., the FDA guidance says that statements like “may contain [allergen]” should not be used as a substitute for adhering the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) or be misleading.

 

Support

 

Labelling

 

The Tentamus Group has formed a labelling team to advise you on all questions concerning the labelling of your products, to carry out labelling tests and to check the online presence of your products.

Get in touch with our experts. Your direct contact person is:

Manuela  Rosenberger
manuela.rosenberger@tentamus.com
+1 540 684 9211

 

Lab Services

 

In addition, allergen testing is performed in the Tentamus Group laboratories using ELISA and PCR tests. These tests allow the determination of the presence of a specific animal or plant DNA strand in a food. PCR is often used as an adjunct to ELISA testing because it is very sensitive in picking up trace amounts of celery and fish.

Your contact is: 

Derrick Tanner
derrick.tanner@tentamus.com
+1 971 413 7161

 


Source: FDA, Washington Post

 

Source: https://www.tentamus-web.com/basics-food-allergens/

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